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Formalism Theorems

These cards summarize the structural results behind self-adjoint observables, unitary generators, canonical representations, ray symmetries, and projection probabilities. They are lookup projections of full treatments in the rigorous volume.

CardKey hypothesis to checkFull treatment
Spectral Theoremself-adjointness and the spectral-integrability domainUnbounded Spectral Theorem
Stone’s Theoremstrong continuity of a one-parameter unitary groupStone’s Theorem
Stone–von Neumannfinite degrees, regularity, irreducibility, fixed nonzero central characterStone–von Neumann Theorem
Wigner’s Theorembijective preservation of all ray transition probabilitiesWigner’s Theorem
Gleason’s Theoremdimension at least three and countable orthogonal additivityGleason’s Theorem
  • Infinite-dimensional domains and continuity topologies are part of a theorem statement, not optional annotations.
  • A finite-dimensional special case can hide unbounded-generator assumptions.
  • A uniqueness theorem is only as broad as its representation class.
  • A structural probability theorem does not by itself derive state update, dynamics, or interpretation.
  • The cards intentionally omit proof sketches when compression would obscure a nontrivial imported lemma.
  • G. B. Folland, Harmonic Analysis in Phase Space, Princeton University Press, 1989.
  • B. C. Hall, Quantum Theory for Mathematicians, Springer, 2013.
  • N. P. Landsman, Foundations of Quantum Theory: From Classical Concepts to Operator Algebras, Springer, 2017.
  • M. Reed and B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Volume I: Functional Analysis, revised and enlarged ed., Academic Press, 1980.